The landed cost idea
Landed cost is the amount a product costs after it reaches you. It can include the item price, shipping, insurance, customs duty, VAT or GST, brokerage fees, and payment fees.
Duty and VAT are not the same
Customs duty is often based on product category and origin. VAT or GST is usually a consumption tax and may be applied after duty and shipping are included in the taxable base.
Why estimates vary
Countries use different thresholds, exemptions, and product classifications. Use an estimator to compare scenarios, then confirm final rules with the customs authority or carrier before expensive purchases.